The logic for pulling a database connection from the DB pool should
proceed as follows: attempt to pull either a cached connection or
new connection N times in a loop. If each connection results
in a bad connection, then create a new connection (no cache).

Previously pulling a Conn from the pool, the last step also
looked at the cache, rather then always creating a new connection.

Fixes #29684

Change-Id: I8f436fd9b96eb35502a620ebe8da4ab89fb06a2e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/157637Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>