Currently markrootSpans iterates over all spans ever allocated to find
the in-use spans. Since we now have a list of in-use spans, change it
to iterate over that instead.

This, combined with the previous change, fixes #9265. Before these two
changes, blowing up the heap to 8GB and then shrinking it to a 0MB
live set caused the small-heap portion of the test to run 60x slower
than without the initial blowup. With these two changes, the time is
indistinguishable.

No significant effect on other benchmarks.

Change-Id: I4a27e533efecfb5d18cba3a87c0181a81d0ddc1e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30536
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>