internal/traceparser: provide parser that uses less space and parses segments of runtime trace files

Traceparser generally takes 20-30% less space than internal/trace. The only
user of these pakcages is cmd/trace, and the new package lets it handle some
trace files that were too large. The new parser will also convert segments
of the raw trace file (e.g. the last 10 seconds) to Events. Trace files from
go 1.8 and before are not supported.

Change-Id: If83fa183246db8f75182ccd3ba8df07673c0ebd0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/137635
Run-TryBot: Peter Weinberger <pjw@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>