Adds a new runtime function to count runes in a string.
Modifies the compiler to detect the pattern len([]rune(string))
and replaces it with the new rune counting runtime function.

RuneCount/lenruneslice/ASCII                  27.8ns ± 2%  14.5ns ± 3%  -47.70%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
RuneCount/lenruneslice/Japanese                126ns ± 2%    60ns ± 2%  -52.03%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
RuneCount/lenruneslice/MixedLength             104ns ± 2%    50ns ± 1%  -51.71%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

Fixes #24923

Change-Id: Ie9c7e7391a4e2cca675c5cdcc1e5ce7d523948b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/108985
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>