Fixes #2337.
Unfortunate sequence of events is:
1. maxcpu=2, mcpu=1, grunning=1
2. starttheworld creates an extra M:
   maxcpu=2, mcpu=2, grunning=1
4. the goroutine calls runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
   maxcpu=1, mcpu=2, grunning=1
5. since it sees mcpu>maxcpu, it calls gosched()
6. schedule() deschedules the goroutine:
   maxcpu=1, mcpu=1, grunning=0
7. schedule() call getnextandunlock() which
   fails to pick up the goroutine again,
   because canaddcpu() fails, because mcpu==maxcpu
8. then it sees that grunning==0,
   reports deadlock and terminates

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5191044