Implements detection of x86 cpu features that
are used in the go standard library.

Changes all standard library packages to use the new cpu package
instead of using runtime internal variables to check x86 cpu features.

Updates: #15403

Change-Id: I2999a10cb4d9ec4863ffbed72f4e021a1dbc4bb9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41476Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Eliminates stores of values that have just been loaded from the same
location. Handles the common case where there are up to 3 intermediate
stores to non-overlapping struct fields.

For example the loads and stores of x.a, x.b and x.d in the following
function are now removed:

type T struct {
	a, b, c, d int
}

func f(x *T) {
	y := *x
	y.c += 8
	*x = y
}

Before this CL (s390x):

TEXT    "".f(SB)
	MOVD    "".x(R15), R5
	MOVD    (R5), R1
	MOVD    8(R5), R2
	MOVD    16(R5), R0
	MOVD    24(R5), R4
	ADD     $8, R0, R3
	STMG    R1, R4, (R5)
	RET

After this CL (s390x):

TEXT	"".f(SB)
	MOVD	"".x(R15), R1
	MOVD	16(R1), R0
	ADD	$8, R0, R0
	MOVD	R0, 16(R1)
	RET

In total these rules are triggered ~5091 times during all.bash,
which is broken down as:

Intermediate stores | Triggered
--------------------+----------
0                   | 1434
1                   | 2508
2                   | 888
3                   | 261
--------------------+----------

Change-Id: Ia4721ae40146aceec1fdd3e65b0e9283770bfba5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38793
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

The files PPC64.rules and rewritePPC64.go were out of sync due to
conflicts between CL 41630 and CL 42145 (i.e. running 'go run *.go'
in the gen directory resulted in unexpected changes).

Change-Id: I1d409656b66afeab6cb9c6df9b3dcab7859caa75
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/43091
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <cseo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This can make life easier for Delve (and other debuggers),
and can help them with bug reports.

Sample producer field (from objdump):
<48> DW_AT_producer : Go cmd/compile devel +8a59dbf41a Mon May 8 16:02:44 2017 -0400

Change-Id: I0605843c959b53a60a25a3b870aa8755bf5d5b13
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/33588
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

We do a division by the elem type size to check if the array size would
be too large for the virtual address space. This is a silly check if the
size is 0, but the problem is that it means a division by zero and a
panic.

Since arrays of empty structs are valid in a regular program, make them
also work in reflect.

Use a separate, explicit test with struct{}{} to make sure the test for
a zero-sized type is not confused with the rest.

Fixes #20313.

Change-Id: I47b8b87e6541631280b79227bdea6a0f6035c9e0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/43131
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

This adds math/bits intrinsics for OnesCount, Len, TrailingZeros on
ppc64x.

benchmark                       old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkLeadingZeros-16        4.26          1.71          -59.86%
BenchmarkLeadingZeros16-16      3.04          1.83          -39.80%
BenchmarkLeadingZeros32-16      3.31          1.82          -45.02%
BenchmarkLeadingZeros64-16      3.69          1.71          -53.66%
BenchmarkTrailingZeros-16       2.55          1.62          -36.47%
BenchmarkTrailingZeros32-16     2.55          1.77          -30.59%
BenchmarkTrailingZeros64-16     2.78          1.62          -41.73%
BenchmarkOnesCount-16           3.19          0.93          -70.85%
BenchmarkOnesCount32-16         2.55          1.18          -53.73%
BenchmarkOnesCount64-16         3.22          0.93          -71.12%

Update #18616

I also made a change to bits_test.go because when debugging some failures
the output was not quite providing the right argument information.

Change-Id: Ia58d31d1777cf4582a4505f85b11a1202ca07d3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41630
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <cseo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

When constructing a new type for an array type in ArrayOf, we don't
reset tflag to 0. All the other methods in the package, such as SliceOf,
do this already. This results in the new array type having weird issues
when being printed, such as having tflagExtraStar set when it shouldn't.

That flag removes the first char to get rid of '*', but when used
incorrectly in this case it eats the '[' character leading to broken
strings like "3]int".

This was fixed in 56752eb2 for issue #16722, but ArrayOf was missed.

Also make the XM test struct have a non-zero size as that leads to a
division by zero panic in ArrayOf.

Fixes #20311.

Change-Id: I18f1027fdbe9f71767201e7424269c3ceeb23eb5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/43130
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Also change type from map[*types.Type]bool to map[*types.Type]struct{}.
This is basically a clean-up.

Change-Id: I167583eff0fa1070a7522647219476033b52b840
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41859Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Updates #20307

With -c=2:

name        old time/op       new time/op       delta
Template          140ms ± 3%        139ms ± 4%  -1.06%  (p=0.003 n=50+50)
Unicode          81.1ms ± 4%       81.9ms ± 4%  +0.96%  (p=0.006 n=50+49)
GoTypes           375ms ± 3%        374ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.094 n=48+48)
Compiler          1.69s ± 2%        1.68s ± 2%  -0.41%  (p=0.004 n=49+48)
SSA               3.05s ± 1%        3.05s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.953 n=47+49)
Flate            86.3ms ± 2%       85.9ms ± 2%  -0.49%  (p=0.011 n=49+48)
GoParser         99.5ms ± 3%       99.3ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.394 n=48+49)
Reflect           262ms ± 3%        261ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.354 n=47+49)
Tar              81.4ms ± 3%       79.7ms ± 4%  -1.98%  (p=0.000 n=47+50)
XML               133ms ± 3%        133ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.992 n=50+49)
[Geo mean]        236ms             235ms       -0.36%

name        old user-time/op  new user-time/op  delta
Template          249ms ± 5%        242ms ± 7%  -2.61%  (p=0.000 n=48+50)
Unicode           111ms ± 4%        111ms ± 6%    ~     (p=0.407 n=46+47)
GoTypes           753ms ± 2%        748ms ± 3%  -0.65%  (p=0.010 n=48+50)
Compiler          3.28s ± 2%        3.27s ± 2%  -0.40%  (p=0.026 n=49+47)
SSA               7.03s ± 2%        7.01s ± 3%    ~     (p=0.154 n=45+50)
Flate             154ms ± 3%        154ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.306 n=49+49)
GoParser          180ms ± 4%        179ms ± 4%    ~     (p=0.148 n=48+48)
Reflect           427ms ± 2%        428ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.502 n=46+49)
Tar               142ms ± 5%        135ms ± 9%  -4.83%  (p=0.000 n=46+50)
XML               247ms ± 3%        247ms ± 4%    ~     (p=0.921 n=49+49)
[Geo mean]        426ms             422ms       -0.92%


Change-Id: I4746234439ddb9a7e5840fc783b8857da6a4a680
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/43110
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

OpVarXXX Values don't generate instructions,
so there's no reason not to duplicate them,
and duplicating them generates better code
(fewer branches).

This requires changing the start/end accounting
to correctly handle the case in which we have run
of Values beginning with an OpVarXXX, e.g.
OpVarDef, OpZeroWB, OpMoveWB.
In that case, the sequence of values should begin
at the OpZeroWB, not the OpVarDef.

This also lays the groundwork for experimenting
with allowing duplication of some scalar stores.

Shrinks function text sizes a tiny amount:

name        old object-bytes  new object-bytes  delta
Template           381k ± 0%         381k ± 0%  -0.01%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Unicode            203k ± 0%         203k ± 0%  -0.04%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
GoTypes           1.17M ± 0%        1.17M ± 0%  -0.01%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SSA               8.24M ± 0%        8.24M ± 0%  -0.00%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Flate              230k ± 0%         230k ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
GoParser           286k ± 0%         286k ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
Reflect           1.00M ± 0%        1.00M ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
Tar                189k ± 0%         189k ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
XML                415k ± 0%         415k ± 0%  -0.01%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Updates #19838

Change-Id: Ic5ef30855919f1468066eba08ae5c4bd9a01db27
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42011
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>

In PPC64 ELF files, the st_other field indicates the number of
prologue instructions between the global and local entry points.
We add the instructions in the compiler and assembler if -shared is used.
We were assuming that the instructions were present when building a
c-archive or PIE or doing dynamic linking, on the assumption that those
are the cases where the go tool would be building with -shared.
That assumption fails when using some other tool, such as Bazel,
that does not necessarily use -shared in exactly the same way.

This CL records in the object file whether a symbol was compiled
with -shared (this will be the same for all symbols in a given compilation)
and uses that information when setting the st_other field.

Fixes #20290.

Change-Id: Ib2b77e16aef38824871102e3c244fcf04a86c6ea
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/43051
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

Fixes #20097

Change-Id: I3c9626ccc8cd0c46a7081ea8650b2ff07a5d4fcd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41505
Run-TryBot: Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

When package ssa was created, Type was in package gc.
To avoid circular dependencies, we used an interface (ssa.Type)
to represent type information in SSA.

In the Go 1.9 cycle, gri extricated the Type type from package gc.
As a result, we can now use it in package ssa.
Now, instead of package types depending on package ssa,
it is the other way.
This is a more sensible dependency tree,
and helps compiler performance a bit.

Though this is a big CL, most of the changes are
mechanical and uninteresting.

Interesting bits:

* Add new singleton globals to package types for the special
  SSA types Memory, Void, Invalid, Flags, and Int128.
* Add two new Types, TSSA for the special types,
  and TTUPLE, for SSA tuple types.
  ssa.MakeTuple is now types.NewTuple.
* Move type comparison result constants CMPlt, CMPeq, and CMPgt
  to package types.
* We had picked the name "types" in our rules for the handy
  list of types provided by ssa.Config. That conflicted with
  the types package name, so change it to "typ".
* Update the type comparison routine to handle tuples and special
  types inline.
* Teach gc/fmt.go how to print special types.
* We can now eliminate ElemTypes in favor of just Elem,
  and probably also some other duplicated Type methods
  designed to return ssa.Type instead of *types.Type.
* The ssa tests were using their own dummy types,
  and they were not particularly careful about types in general.
  Of necessity, this CL switches them to use *types.Type;
  it does not make them more type-accurate.
  Unfortunately, using types.Type means initializing a bit
  of the types universe.
  This is prime for refactoring and improvement.

This shrinks ssa.Value; it now fits in a smaller size class
on 64 bit systems. This doesn't have a giant impact,
though, since most Values are preallocated in a chunk.

name        old alloc/op      new alloc/op      delta
Template         37.9MB ± 0%       37.7MB ± 0%  -0.57%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Unicode          28.9MB ± 0%       28.7MB ± 0%  -0.52%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
GoTypes           110MB ± 0%        109MB ± 0%  -0.88%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Flate            24.7MB ± 0%       24.6MB ± 0%  -0.66%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
GoParser         31.1MB ± 0%       30.9MB ± 0%  -0.61%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Reflect          73.9MB ± 0%       73.4MB ± 0%  -0.62%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Tar              25.8MB ± 0%       25.6MB ± 0%  -0.77%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
XML              41.2MB ± 0%       40.9MB ± 0%  -0.80%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]       40.5MB            40.3MB       -0.68%

name        old allocs/op     new allocs/op     delta
Template           385k ± 0%         386k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.356 n=10+9)
Unicode            343k ± 1%         344k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.481 n=10+10)
GoTypes           1.16M ± 0%        1.16M ± 0%  -0.16%  (p=0.004 n=10+10)
Flate              238k ± 1%         238k ± 1%    ~     (p=0.853 n=10+10)
GoParser           320k ± 0%         320k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.720 n=10+9)
Reflect            957k ± 0%         957k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.460 n=10+8)
Tar                252k ± 0%         252k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.133 n=9+10)
XML                400k ± 0%         400k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.796 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]         428k              428k       -0.01%


Removing all the interface calls helps non-trivially with CPU, though.

name        old time/op       new time/op       delta
Template          178ms ± 4%        173ms ± 3%  -2.90%  (p=0.000 n=94+96)
Unicode          85.0ms ± 4%       83.9ms ± 4%  -1.23%  (p=0.000 n=96+96)
GoTypes           543ms ± 3%        528ms ± 3%  -2.73%  (p=0.000 n=98+96)
Flate             116ms ± 3%        113ms ± 4%  -2.34%  (p=0.000 n=96+99)
GoParser          144ms ± 3%        140ms ± 4%  -2.80%  (p=0.000 n=99+97)
Reflect           344ms ± 3%        334ms ± 4%  -3.02%  (p=0.000 n=100+99)
Tar               106ms ± 5%        103ms ± 4%  -3.30%  (p=0.000 n=98+94)
XML               198ms ± 5%        192ms ± 4%  -2.88%  (p=0.000 n=92+95)
[Geo mean]        178ms             173ms       -2.65%

name        old user-time/op  new user-time/op  delta
Template          229ms ± 5%        224ms ± 5%  -2.36%  (p=0.000 n=95+99)
Unicode           107ms ± 6%        106ms ± 5%  -1.13%  (p=0.001 n=93+95)
GoTypes           696ms ± 4%        679ms ± 4%  -2.45%  (p=0.000 n=97+99)
Flate             137ms ± 4%        134ms ± 5%  -2.66%  (p=0.000 n=99+96)
GoParser          176ms ± 5%        172ms ± 8%  -2.27%  (p=0.000 n=98+100)
Reflect           430ms ± 6%        411ms ± 5%  -4.46%  (p=0.000 n=100+92)
Tar               128ms ±13%        123ms ±13%  -4.21%  (p=0.000 n=100+100)
XML               239ms ± 6%        233ms ± 6%  -2.50%  (p=0.000 n=95+97)
[Geo mean]        220ms             213ms       -2.76%


Change-Id: I15c7d6268347f8358e75066dfdbd77db24e8d0c1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42145
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

These collectively fire a few hundred times during make.bash,
mostly rewriting XOR SETNE -> SETEQ.

Fixes #17905.

Change-Id: Ic5eb241ee93ed67099da3de11f59e4df9fab64a3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42491
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

Mark AndB, OrB, EqB, and NeqB as commutative.

Change-Id: Ife7cfcb9780cc5dd669617cb52339ab336667da4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42515Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

CL 39915 introduced sorting of signats by ShortString
for reproducible builds. But ShortString treats types
byte and uint8 identically; same for rune and uint32.
CL 39915 attempted to compensate for this by only
adding the underlying type (uint8) to signats in addsignat.

This only works for byte and uint8. For e.g. *byte and *uint,
both get added, and their sort order is random,
leading to non-reproducible builds.

One fix would be to add yet another type printing mode
that doesn't eliminate byte and rune, and use it
for sorting signats. But the formatting routines
are complicated enough as it is.

Instead, just sort first by ShortString and then by String.
We can't just use String, because ShortString makes distinctions
that String doesn't. ShortString is really preferred here;
String is serving only as a backstop for handling of bytes and runes.

The long series of types in the test helps increase the odds of
failure, allowing a smaller number of iterations in the test.
On my machine, a full test takes 700ms.

Passes toolstash-check.

Updates #19961
Fixes #20272

name        old alloc/op      new alloc/op      delta
Template         37.9MB ± 0%       37.9MB ± 0%  +0.12%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
Unicode          28.9MB ± 0%       28.9MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.841 n=5+5)
GoTypes           110MB ± 0%        110MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.841 n=5+5)
Compiler          463MB ± 0%        463MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
SSA              1.11GB ± 0%       1.11GB ± 0%  +0.02%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
Flate            24.7MB ± 0%       24.8MB ± 0%  +0.14%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
GoParser         31.1MB ± 0%       31.1MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
Reflect          73.9MB ± 0%       73.9MB ± 0%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
Tar              25.8MB ± 0%       25.8MB ± 0%  +0.15%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
XML              41.2MB ± 0%       41.2MB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
[Geo mean]       72.0MB            72.0MB       +0.07%

name        old allocs/op     new allocs/op     delta
Template           384k ± 0%         385k ± 1%    ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
Unicode            343k ± 0%         344k ± 0%    ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
GoTypes           1.16M ± 0%        1.16M ± 0%    ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
Compiler          4.43M ± 0%        4.44M ± 0%  +0.26%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
SSA               9.86M ± 0%        9.87M ± 0%  +0.10%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
Flate              237k ± 1%         238k ± 0%  +0.49%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
GoParser           319k ± 1%         320k ± 1%    ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
Reflect            957k ± 0%         957k ± 0%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
Tar                251k ± 0%         252k ± 1%  +0.49%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
XML                399k ± 0%         401k ± 1%    ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
[Geo mean]         739k              741k       +0.26%

Change-Id: Ic27995a8d374d012b8aca14546b1df9d28d30df7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42955
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

If there were more unused imports than
the maximum default number of errors to report,
the set of reported imports was non-deterministic.

Fix by accumulating and sorting them prior to output.

Fixes #20298

Change-Id: Ib3d5a15fd7dc40009523fcdc1b93ddc62a1b05f2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42954
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

ARM64 assembler backend only accepts loads and stores with small
or aligned offset. The compiler therefore can only fold small or
aligned offsets into loads and stores. For locals and args, their
offsets to SP are not known until very late, and the compiler
makes conservative decision not folding some of them. However,
in most cases, the offset is indeed small or aligned, and can
be folded into load and store (but actually not).

This CL adds support of loads and stores with large and unaligned
offsets. When the offset doesn't fit into the instruction, it
uses two instructions and (for very large offset) the constant
pool. This way, the compiler doesn't need to be conservative,
and can simply fold the offset.

To make it work, the assembler's optab matching rules need to be
changed. Before, MOVD accepts C_UAUTO32K which matches multiple
of 8 between 0 and 32K, and also C_UAUTO16K, which may not be
multiple of 8 and does not fit into MOVD instruction. The
assembler errors in the latter case. This change makes it only
matches multiple of 8 (or offsets within ±256, which also fits
in instruction), and uses the large-or-unaligned-offset rule
for things doesn't fit (without error). Other sized move rules
are changed similarly.

Class C_UAUTO64K and C_UOREG64K are removed, as they are never
used.

In shared library, load/store of global is rewritten to using
GOT and temp register, which conflicts with the use of temp
register for assembling large offset. So the folding is disabled
for globals in shared library mode.

Reduce cmd/go binary size by 2%.

name                     old time/op    new time/op    delta
BinaryTree17-8              8.67s ± 0%     8.61s ± 0%   -0.60%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Fannkuch11-8                6.24s ± 0%     6.19s ± 0%   -0.83%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
FmtFprintfEmpty-8           116ns ± 0%     116ns ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
FmtFprintfString-8          196ns ± 0%     192ns ± 0%   -1.89%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
FmtFprintfInt-8             199ns ± 0%     198ns ± 0%   -0.35%  (p=0.001 n=9+10)
FmtFprintfIntInt-8          294ns ± 0%     293ns ± 0%   -0.34%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-8     318ns ± 1%     318ns ± 1%     ~     (p=1.000 n=10+10)
FmtFprintfFloat-8           537ns ± 0%     531ns ± 0%   -1.17%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
FmtManyArgs-8              1.19µs ± 1%    1.18µs ± 1%   -1.41%  (p=0.001 n=10+10)
GobDecode-8                17.2ms ± 1%    17.3ms ± 2%     ~     (p=0.165 n=10+10)
GobEncode-8                14.7ms ± 1%    14.7ms ± 2%     ~     (p=0.631 n=10+10)
Gzip-8                      837ms ± 0%     836ms ± 0%   -0.14%  (p=0.006 n=9+10)
Gunzip-8                    141ms ± 0%     139ms ± 0%   -1.24%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
HTTPClientServer-8          256µs ± 1%     253µs ± 1%   -1.35%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
JSONEncode-8               40.1ms ± 1%    41.3ms ± 1%   +3.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
JSONDecode-8                157ms ± 1%     156ms ± 1%   -0.83%  (p=0.001 n=9+8)
Mandelbrot200-8            8.94ms ± 0%    8.94ms ± 0%   +0.02%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
GoParse-8                  8.69ms ± 0%    8.54ms ± 1%   -1.69%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32-8       227ns ± 1%     228ns ± 1%   +0.48%  (p=0.016 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-8      1.92µs ± 0%    1.63µs ± 0%  -15.08%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32-8       256ns ± 0%     251ns ± 0%   -2.19%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-8      2.38µs ± 0%    2.09µs ± 0%  -12.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchMedium_32-8      352ns ± 0%     354ns ± 0%   +0.39%  (p=0.002 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K-8      106µs ± 0%     106µs ± 0%   -0.05%  (p=0.005 n=10+9)
RegexpMatchHard_32-8       5.92µs ± 0%    5.89µs ± 0%   -0.40%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
RegexpMatchHard_1K-8        180µs ± 0%     179µs ± 0%   -0.14%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Revcomp-8                   1.20s ± 0%     1.13s ± 0%   -6.29%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
Template-8                  159ms ± 1%     154ms ± 1%   -3.14%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
TimeParse-8                 800ns ± 3%     769ns ± 1%   -3.91%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
TimeFormat-8                826ns ± 2%     817ns ± 2%   -1.04%  (p=0.050 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]                  145µs          143µs        -1.79%

Change-Id: I5fc42087cee9b54ea414f8ef6d6d020b80eb5985
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42172
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

It can be disabled by setting the environment variable
GO19CONCURRENTCOMPILATION=0, or with -gcflags=-c=1.

Fixes #15756.

Change-Id: I7acbf16330512b62ee14ecbab1f46b53ec5a67b6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41820
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

It is disabled by default.
It can be enabled by setting the environment variable
GO19CONCURRENTCOMPILATION=1.

Benchmarking results are presented in a grid.
Columns are different values of c (compiler backend concurrency);
rows are different values of p (process concurrency).

'go build -a std cmd', a 4 core raspberry pi 3:

            c=1        c=2        c=4
StdCmd/p=1  504s ± 2%  413s ± 4%  367s ± 3%
StdCmd/p=2  314s ± 3%  266s ± 4%  267s ± 4%
StdCmd/p=4  254s ± 5%  241s ± 5%  238s ± 6%

'go build -a std cmd', an 8 core darwin/amd64 laptop:

            c=1         c=2         c=4         c=6         c=8
StdCmd/p=1  40.4s ± 7%  31.0s ± 1%  27.3s ± 1%  27.8s ± 0%  27.7s ± 0%
StdCmd/p=2  21.9s ± 1%  17.9s ± 1%  16.9s ± 1%  17.0s ± 1%  17.2s ± 0%
StdCmd/p=4  17.4s ± 2%  14.5s ± 2%  13.3s ± 2%  13.5s ± 2%  13.6s ± 2%
StdCmd/p=6  16.9s ± 1%  14.2s ± 2%  13.1s ± 2%  13.2s ± 2%  13.3s ± 2%
StdCmd/p=8  16.7s ± 2%  14.2s ± 2%  13.2s ± 3%  13.2s ± 2%  13.4s ± 2%

'go build -a std cmd', a 96 core arm64 server:

             c=1         c=2         c=4         c=6         c=8         c=16        c=32        c=64        c=96
StdCmd/p=1    173s ± 1%   133s ± 1%   114s ± 1%   109s ± 1%   106s ± 0%   106s ± 1%   107s ± 1%   110s ± 1%   113s ± 1%
StdCmd/p=2   94.2s ± 2%  71.5s ± 1%  61.7s ± 1%  58.7s ± 1%  57.5s ± 2%  56.9s ± 1%  58.0s ± 1%  59.6s ± 1%  61.0s ± 1%
StdCmd/p=4   74.1s ± 2%  53.5s ± 1%  43.7s ± 2%  40.5s ± 1%  39.2s ± 2%  38.9s ± 2%  39.5s ± 3%  40.3s ± 2%  40.8s ± 1%
StdCmd/p=6   69.3s ± 1%  50.2s ± 2%  40.3s ± 2%  37.3s ± 3%  36.0s ± 3%  35.3s ± 2%  36.0s ± 2%  36.8s ± 2%  37.5s ± 2%
StdCmd/p=8   66.1s ± 2%  47.7s ± 2%  38.6s ± 2%  35.7s ± 2%  34.4s ± 1%  33.6s ± 2%  34.2s ± 2%  34.6s ± 1%  35.0s ± 1%
StdCmd/p=16  63.4s ± 2%  45.3s ± 2%  36.3s ± 2%  33.3s ± 2%  32.0s ± 3%  31.6s ± 2%  32.1s ± 2%  32.5s ± 2%  32.7s ± 2%
StdCmd/p=32  62.2s ± 1%  44.2s ± 2%  35.3s ± 2%  32.4s ± 2%  31.2s ± 2%  30.9s ± 2%  31.1s ± 2%  31.7s ± 2%  32.0s ± 2%
StdCmd/p=64  62.2s ± 1%  44.3s ± 2%  35.4s ± 2%  32.4s ± 2%  31.2s ± 2%  30.9s ± 2%  31.2s ± 2%  31.8s ± 3%  32.2s ± 3%
StdCmd/p=96  62.2s ± 2%  44.4s ± 2%  35.3s ± 2%  32.3s ± 2%  31.1s ± 2%  30.9s ± 3%  31.3s ± 2%  31.7s ± 1%  32.1s ± 2%

benchjuju, an 8 core darwin/amd64 laptop:

               c=1         c=2         c=4         c=6         c=8
BuildJuju/p=1  55.3s ± 0%  46.3s ± 0%  41.9s ± 0%  41.4s ± 1%  41.3s ± 0%
BuildJuju/p=2  33.7s ± 1%  28.4s ± 1%  26.7s ± 1%  26.6s ± 1%  26.8s ± 1%
BuildJuju/p=4  24.7s ± 1%  22.3s ± 1%  21.4s ± 1%  21.7s ± 1%  21.8s ± 1%
BuildJuju/p=6  20.6s ± 1%  19.3s ± 2%  19.4s ± 1%  19.7s ± 1%  19.9s ± 1%
BuildJuju/p=8  20.6s ± 2%  19.5s ± 2%  19.3s ± 2%  19.6s ± 1%  19.8s ± 2%

Updates #15756

Change-Id: I8a56e88953071a05eee764002024c54cd888a56c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41819
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

A pointer type of underlying type unsafe.Pointer can be used in
unsafe conversions. Document unfortunate status quo.

Fixes #19306.

Change-Id: I28172508a200561f8df366bbf2c2807ef3b48c97
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42132Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Fixes #20294

Change-Id: I32ac862fe00180210a04103cc94c4d9fef5d1b6c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42992Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

TestGoroutineCounts currently depends on timing to get 100 goroutines
to a known blocking point before taking a profile. This fails
frequently, with different goroutines captured at different stacks.
The test is disabled on openbsd because it was too flaky, but in fact
it flakes on all platforms.

Fix this by using Gosched instead of timing. This is both much more
reliable and makes the test run faster.

Fixes #15156.

Change-Id: Ia6e894196d717655b8fb4ee96df53f6cc8bc5f1f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42953
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

This permits the user to override the code generation flag when they
know better. This is always a good policy for all flags automatically
inserted by the build system.

Doing this now so that I can write a test for #20290.

Update #20290

Change-Id: I5c6708a277238d571b8d037993a5a59e2a442e98
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42952
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Issue #15228 describes that reserved address blocks should be used for
documentation purposes. This change updates the prefix length so the
IPv4 address adheres to this.

Change-Id: I237d9cce1a71f4fd95f927ec894ce53fa806047f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42991
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Change-Id: I19a724ea4eb1ba0ff558721650c89a949e53b7c7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42895Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

This CL improves

on my Windows 7

name         old time/op    new time/op    delta
Readdirname    58.1µs ± 1%    58.1µs ± 0%     ~     (p=0.817 n=8+8)
Readdir        58.0µs ± 3%    57.8µs ± 0%     ~     (p=0.944 n=9+8)

name         old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
Readdirname    3.03kB ± 0%    2.84kB ± 0%   -6.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Readdir        3.00kB ± 0%    2.81kB ± 0%   -6.40%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name         old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
Readdirname      34.0 ± 0%      30.0 ± 0%  -11.76%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Readdir          33.0 ± 0%      29.0 ± 0%  -12.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

on my Windows XP

name           old time/op    new time/op    delta
Readdirname-2    85.5µs ± 0%    84.0µs ± 0%   -1.83%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Readdir-2        84.6µs ± 0%    83.5µs ± 0%   -1.31%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

name           old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
Readdirname-2    6.52kB ± 0%    5.66kB ± 0%  -13.25%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Readdir-2        6.39kB ± 0%    5.53kB ± 0%  -13.52%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name           old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
Readdirname-2      78.0 ± 0%      66.0 ± 0%  -15.38%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Readdir-2          77.0 ± 0%      65.0 ± 0%  -15.58%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Change-Id: I5d698eca86b8e94a46b6cfbd5947898b7b3fbdbd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42894Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

In down(), if two children are equal, we can choose either one.
Inspired by https://codereview.appspot.com/6613064/

Change-Id: Iaad4ca5e2f5111bf3abb87f606584e7d274c620b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38612
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

Further examples to support the net package.

See issue #5757

Change-Id: I839fd97a468c8d9195e8f4a0ee886ba50ca3f382
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42912Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Also: Removed misleading comment.

Fixes #20232.

Change-Id: I0b141b1360ac53267b7ebfcec7a2e2a238f3f46c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42930
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

As necessary, math functions were structured to use stubs, so that they can
be accelerated with assembly on any platform.

Technique used was minimax polynomial approximation using tables of
polynomial coefficients, with argument range reduction.

Benchmark         New     Old     Speedup
BenchmarkAcos     12.2    47.5    3.89
BenchmarkAcosh    18.5    56.2    3.04
BenchmarkAsin     13.1    40.6    3.10
BenchmarkAsinh    19.4    62.8    3.24
BenchmarkAtan     10.1    23      2.28
BenchmarkAtanh    19.1    53.2    2.79
BenchmarkAtan2    16.5    33.9    2.05
BenchmarkCbrt     14.8    58      3.92
BenchmarkErf      10.8    20.1    1.86
BenchmarkErfc     11.2    23.5    2.10
BenchmarkExp      8.77    53.8    6.13
BenchmarkExpm1    10.1    38.3    3.79
BenchmarkLog      13.1    40.1    3.06
BenchmarkLog1p    12.7    38.3    3.02
BenchmarkPowInt   31.7    40.5    1.28
BenchmarkPowFrac  33.1    141     4.26
BenchmarkTan      11.5    30      2.61

Accuracy was tested against a high precision
reference function to determine maximum error.
Note: ulperr is error in "units in the last place"

       max
      ulperr
Acos  1.15
Acosh 1.07
Asin  2.22
Asinh 1.72
Atan  1.41
Atanh 3.00
Atan2 1.45
Cbrt  1.18
Erf   1.29
Erfc  4.82
Exp   1.00
Expm1 2.26
Log   0.94
Log1p 2.39
Tan   3.14

Pow will have 99.99% correctly rounded results with reasonable inputs
producing numeric (non Inf or NaN) results

Change-Id: I850e8cf7b70426e8b54ec49d74acd4cddc8c6cb2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38585Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

The test "TestTryGrowByResliceInlined" introduced in c08ac367 broke the
noopt builder as it fails when inlining is disabled.
Since there are currently no other options at hand for checking
inlined-ness other than looking at emited symbols of the compilation,
we for now skip the problem causing test by default and only run
it on one specific builder ("linux-amd64").
Also see CL 42813, which introduced the test and contains comments
suggesting this temporary solution.

Change-Id: I3978ab0831da04876cf873d78959f821c459282b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42820Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Use closure parameter instead of external variable to
remove 1 allocation.

I tried to add test, but it is difficult to add something simple
and not flake here. I did test this with:

diff --git a/src/net/writev_test.go b/src/net/writev_test.go
index 4c05be4..e417d68 100644
--- a/src/net/writev_test.go
+++ b/src/net/writev_test.go
@@ -99,6 +99,15 @@ func TestBuffers_WriteTo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestBuffers_WriteToAllocs(t *testing.T) {
+	allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(10, func() {
+		testBuffer_writeTo(t, 10, false)
+	})
+	if allocs > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v; want 0", allocs)
+	}
+}
+
 func testBuffer_writeTo(t *testing.T, chunks int, useCopy bool) {
 	oldHook := poll.TestHookDidWritev
 	defer func() { poll.TestHookDidWritev = oldHook }()

It makes allocation count go down by 1 after the fix.

Before:

C:\>u:\test -test.v -test.run=WriteToAllocs
=== RUN   TestBuffers_WriteToAllocs
--- FAIL: TestBuffers_WriteToAllocs (0.05s)
        writev_test.go:107: got 66; want 0
FAIL

and after:

C:\>u:\test -test.v -test.run=WriteToAllocs
=== RUN   TestBuffers_WriteToAllocs
--- FAIL: TestBuffers_WriteToAllocs (0.04s)
        writev_test.go:107: got 65; want 0
FAIL

Thanks to @MichaelMonashev for report and the fix.

Fixes #19222

Change-Id: I0f73cd9e2c8bbaa0653083f81f3ccb83b5ea84e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42893Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Ever since CL 33301 linking darwin/arm64 excutables has resulted in
warnings like:

ld: warning: -no_pie ignored for arm64

Remove -no_pie on darwin/arm64.

Change-Id: I9f7685351fa8cce29795283e1a24fc7a6753d698
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42815
Run-TryBot: Elias Naur <elias.naur@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Also switch "stating" to "statting" to describe applying os.Stat to
a resource; the former is more confusable than the latter.

Change-Id: I9d8e3506bd383f8f1479c05948c03b8c633dc4af
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42855Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

In the common case, the grow method only needs to reslice the internal
buffer. Making another function call to grow can be expensive when Write
is called very often with small pieces of data (like a byte or rune).
Thus, we add a tryGrowByReslice method that is inlineable so that we can
avoid an extra call in most cases.

name                       old time/op    new time/op    delta
WriteByte-4                  35.5µs ± 0%    17.4µs ± 1%   -51.03%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
WriteRune-4                  55.7µs ± 1%    38.7µs ± 1%   -30.56%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
BufferNotEmptyWriteRead-4     304µs ± 5%     283µs ± 3%    -6.86%  (p=0.000 n=19+17)
BufferFullSmallReads-4       87.0µs ± 5%    66.8µs ± 2%   -23.26%  (p=0.000 n=17+17)

name                       old speed      new speed      delta
WriteByte-4                 115MB/s ± 0%   235MB/s ± 1%  +104.19%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
WriteRune-4                 221MB/s ± 1%   318MB/s ± 1%   +44.01%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)

Fixes #17857

Change-Id: I08dfb10a1c7e001817729dbfcc951bda12fe8814
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42813Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

MOVSD is properly handled but its encoding test wasn't enabled. Enable
it.

For reference this was found with a little tool I wrote [1] to explore
which instructions are missing or not tested in the go obj package and
assembler:

"which SSE2 instructions aren't tested? And don't list instructions
which can take MMX operands"

$ x86db-gogen list --extension SSE2 --not-tested --not-mmx
CLFLUSH mem           [m:  np 0f ae /7] WILLAMETTE,SSE2
MOVSD   xmmreg,xmmreg [rm: f2 0f 10 /r] WILLAMETTE,SSE2
MOVSD   xmmreg,xmmreg [mr: f2 0f 11 /r] WILLAMETTE,SSE2
MOVSD   mem64,xmmreg  [mr: f2 0f 11 /r] WILLAMETTE,SSE2
MOVSD   xmmreg,mem64  [rm: f2 0f 10 /r] WILLAMETTE,SSE2

(CLFLUSH was introduced with SSE2, but has its own CPUID bit)

[1] https://github.com/dlespiau/x86db

Change-Id: Ic3af3028cb8d4f02e53fdebb9b30fb311f4ee454
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42814Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Currently windows Stat uses combination of Lstat and Readlink to
walk symlinks until it reaches file or directory. Windows Readlink
is implemented via Windows DeviceIoControl(FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, ...)
call, but that call does not work on network shares or inside of
Docker container (see issues #18555 ad #19922 for details).

But Raymond Chen suggests different approach:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100212-00/?p=14963/
- he suggests to use Windows I/O manager to dereferences the
symbolic link.

This appears to work for all normal symlinks, but also for network
shares and inside of Docker container.

This CL implements described procedure.

I also had to adjust TestStatSymlinkLoop, because the test is
expecting Stat to return syscall.ELOOP for symlink with a loop.
But new Stat returns Windows error of ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME
= 1921 instead. I could map ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME into
syscall.ELOOP, but I suspect the former is broader than later.
And ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME message text of "The name of
the file cannot be resolved by the system." sounds fine to me.

Fixes #10935
Fixes #18555
Fixes #19922

Change-Id: I979636064cdbdb9c7c840cf8ae73fe2c24499879
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41834Reviewed-by: Harshavardhana <hrshvardhana@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

gcc on windows writes invalid location for .debug_gdb_scripts
which causes the executable loading to fail.

Fixes #20183

Change-Id: I5134013bc926b44a55b528f66ab79555855d1f4d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42651Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

As discussion in issue #19141, the addend should be the third
argument of MULA. This patch fixes it in both the front end
and the back end of the assembler. And also tests are added to
the encoding test.

Fixes #19141

Change-Id: Idbc6f338b8fdfcad97a135f27a98c5b375b27d43
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42028
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>