The majority of this CL was prepared via scripted invocations of
`gofmt -w -r "$SYM -> obj.$SYM" cmd/internal/ld/*.go` and `gofmt -w -r
"ld.$SYM -> obj.$SYM" cmd/?l/*.go`.

Because of issue #7417, that was followed by repeatedly running an AWK
script to identify lines that differed other than whitespace changes
or "ld." or "obj." prefixes and manually restoring comments.

Finally, the redundant constants from cmd/internal/ld/link.go were
removed, and "goimports -w" was used to cleanup import lines.

Passes rsc.io/toolstash/buildall, even when modified to also build cmd.

Fixes #10055.

Change-Id: Icd5dbe819a3b6520ce883748e60017dc8e9a2e85
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9112Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>