This is part 2 of 2 for issue 4028.

benchmark                        old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkWriterCopyOptimal           53293        28326  -46.85%
BenchmarkWriterCopyUnoptimal         53757        30537  -43.19%
BenchmarkWriterCopyNoReadFrom        53192        36642  -31.11%

Fixes #4028.

R=nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6565056

R=rsc, minux.ma, ality
CC=dave, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6620050

R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6699049

The generated encodings are those from
http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/WD-xml-c14n-20000119.html#charescaping

The change to the decoder ensures that we turn 
 in the
input into \r, not \n.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6747043

The value of cosines are cached in a global array
instead of being recomputed each time.
The test was terribly slow on arm.

R=golang-dev, dave, nigeltao
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6733046

Fixes #4224.

R=golang-dev, dave, minux.ma, mikioh.mikioh, alex.brainman, rsc, herbert.fischer
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6675043

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6733043

a linked list, not a slice.

R=r, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6618055

R=r, minux.ma, adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6710044

Since this patch changes the way complex literals are written
in export data, there are a few other glitches.

Fixes #4159.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev, remy
https://golang.org/cl/6674047

Give better user feedback when invalid IV is used
to construct a cipher.

Fixes #3411

R=golang-dev, agl
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6652053

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6714053

At the moment, gc and gccgo report compile-
time errors for certain constant indexes that
are out of bounds. The spec however requests
a run-time panic for out-of-bounds indexes
(http://tip.golang.org/ref/spec#Indexes).

Document the status quo.

Fixes #4231.

R=r, rsc, iant, ken
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6699048

Fixes #4104.

R=golang-dev, dave, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6639051

A 4-bit window is convenient because 4 divides both 32 and 64,
therefore we never have a window spanning words of the exponent.
Additionaly, the benefit of a 5-bit window is only 2.6% at 1024-bits
and 3.3% at 2048-bits.

This code is still not constant time, however.

benchmark                        old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkRSA2048Decrypt           17108590     11180370  -34.65%
Benchmark3PrimeRSA2048Decrypt     13003720      7680390  -40.94%

R=gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6716048

only supports ARMv6K and newer ARM cores.

R=rsc, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6601064

Define the properties of the arguments better. In particular,
explain that the path is (sort of) relative to the argument to
Walk.

Fixes #4119.

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6721048

Fixes #3590.

R=bradfitz, mikioh.mikioh, iant, bsiegert
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6684054

- always return 1 for y <= 0
- document that the sign of m is ignored
- protect against div-0 panics by treating
  m == 0 the same way as m == nil
- added extra tests

Fixes #4239.

R=agl, remyoudompheng, agl
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6724046

The RFC doesn't actually have an opinion on whether this is a fatal or
warning level alert, but common practice suggests that it should be a
warning.

This involves rebasing most of the tests.

Fixes #3413.

R=golang-dev, shanemhansen, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6654050

Also: handle assignments to the blank identifier.

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6658050

Fixes #4243.

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev, sebastien.paolacci
https://golang.org/cl/6682050

R=adg, bsiegert
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6660047

R=adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6650053

so that keyboard navigation events are sent to div#page.

        Fixes #4233.

R=adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6652048

This patch is enough to fix compilation of
exp/types tests but only passes a stripped down
version of the appripriate torture test.

Update #4207.

R=dave, nigeltao, rsc, golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6621061

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6642043

R=golang-dev, adg, dave, rsc, minux.ma, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6648043

Proposed new text to make matters clearer. The existing text was
unclear about the state of result parameters when panicking.

R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6653047

R=0xe2.0x9a.0x9b, minux.ma, iant, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6654052

This is a straight copy/paste, and the deletion of a TODO. There are
no other changes.

R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6687049

To be clear, this supports decoding the bytes on the wire into an
in-memory image. There is no API change: jpeg.Decode will still not
return until the entire image is decoded.

The code is obviously more complicated, and costs around 10% in
performance on baseline JPEGs. The processSOS code could be cleaned up a
bit, and maybe some of that loss can be reclaimed, but I'll leave that
for follow-up CLs, to keep the diff for this one as small as possible.

Before:
BenchmarkDecode	    1000	   2855637 ns/op	  21.64 MB/s
After:
BenchmarkDecodeBaseline	     500	   3178960 ns/op	  19.44 MB/s
BenchmarkDecodeProgressive	     500	   4082640 ns/op	  15.14 MB/s

Fixes #3976.

The test data was generated by:
# Create intermediate files; cjpeg on Ubuntu 10.04 can't read PNG.
convert video-001.png video-001.bmp
convert video-005.gray.png video-005.gray.pgm
# Create new test files.
cjpeg -quality 100 -sample 1x1,1x1,1x1 -progressive video-001.bmp > video-001.progressive.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 2x2,1x1,1x1 video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.420.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 2x1,1x1,1x1 video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.422.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 1x1,1x1,1x1 video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.444.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 2x2,1x1,1x1 -progressive video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.420.progressive.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 2x1,1x1,1x1 -progressive video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.422.progressive.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -sample 1x1,1x1,1x1 -progressive video-001.bmp > video-001.q50.444.progressive.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 video-005.gray.pgm > video-005.gray.q50.jpeg
cjpeg -quality 50 -progressive video-005.gray.pgm > video-005.gray.q50.progressive.jpeg
# Delete intermediate files.
rm video-001.bmp video-005.gray.pgm

R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6684046

Fixes #3374.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6683047

caller of ioutil.TempFile() can use f.Name() to get "pathname"
of the temporary file, instead of just the "name" of the file.

Also remove an out-of-date comment about random number state.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6649054

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6663044

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6625071

        It has been moved to go.talks/2010/ExpressivenessOfGo-2010.pdf
        URL: http://talks.golang.org/2010/ExpressivenessOfGo-2010.pdf

R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6660046

R=rsc, mikioh.mikioh
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6657048

Valgrind Massif result when linking godoc:
On amd64:
                    old          new         -/+
mem_heap_B       185844612    175358047    -5.7%
mem_heap_extra_B    773404       773137    -0.0%

On 386/ARM:
                    old          new         -/+
mem_heap_B       141775701    131289941    -7.4%
mem_heap_extra_B    737011       736955    -0.0%

R=golang-dev, r, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6655045

Also, to aid debugging cmd/dist, make make.bat support --dist-tool flag.

Fixes #3100.

R=alex.brainman
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6637061